Vilnius has implemented several regulations and initiatives to promote sustainability and environmental protection, aligning with both national and European Union directives. Below are some of the key measures:
Local Regulations and Initiatives
Vilnius City General Plan: This comprehensive urban development strategy emphasizes sustainable growth, the preservation of green spaces, effective water resource management, and minimizing the environmental impact of new constructions. The plan is designed to ensure that urban expansion occurs in an environmentally responsible way, while fostering a high quality of life for residents.
Urban Green Regulation: Vilnius has introduced a landscaping standard that encompasses the entire process, from site selection to plant care. This regulation promotes the planting of new trees and the maintenance of existing green areas, ensuring that the city continues to grow in harmony with nature. It also supports biodiversity and enhances the urban ecosystem.
Green City Accord: As a signatory of the Green City Accord, Vilnius is committed to improving various environmental factors, including air quality, water management, nature and biodiversity, waste and circular economy practices, and noise pollution. This commitment aligns with broader European objectives for greener, more sustainable cities.
National and Regional Regulations
National Energy and Climate Action Plan (NECP) 2021–2030: Lithuania’s NECP outlines the country’s commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing energy efficiency, and expanding the use of renewable energy sources. This national plan is designed to contribute to the EU’s climate goals, particularly the reduction of emissions and the transition to a low-carbon economy.
Law on Green Spaces: This national law establishes a framework for the protection, management, and enhancement of green spaces outside forestry land. It ensures the development of urban green areas, providing essential ecological benefits such as carbon sequestration, biodiversity support, and improved air quality.
Incentives for Renewable Energy: The Lithuanian government offers various incentives for the installation of renewable energy systems, such as photovoltaic and solar thermal systems. These incentives include tax deductions and grants, encouraging the transition to cleaner energy sources and supporting Lithuania’s efforts to meet EU renewable energy targets.
Standards for Building Energy Efficiency: Lithuania has set criteria for the design and renovation of buildings to improve their energy efficiency. These standards include the mandatory use of insulating materials and high-efficiency systems, helping to reduce the overall energy demand and carbon footprint of the building sector in line with EU directives.
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