Laws and regulations

In Maracena, urban life and land management with respect to environmental sustainability are governed by a mix of national, regional, and local laws. Here are the key regulations that shape sustainability efforts in the municipality:

• Spanish Constitution (1978) – establishes the right to a healthy environment and mandates the protection of natural resources for future generations.

• Land and Urban Rehabilitation Law (Ley del Suelo) – governs urban planning, promoting compact urban development and sustainable land use, ensuring that new projects integrate environmental sustainability.

• Environmental Impact Assessment Law (Ley 21/2013) – requires projects to undergo environmental assessments to minimize adverse impacts on air, water, and soil.

• Waste Management Law (Ley 22/2011) – mandates recycling, waste reduction, and remediation of contaminated soils, with municipalities responsible for providing waste management services and recycling infrastructure.

• National Energy Efficiency Plan – encourages energy-efficient buildings, renewable energy, and green mobility, with local governments implementing energy-saving measures.

• Water Law (Ley 10/2001) – Promotes water conservation, efficient management of water resources, and initiatives like rainwater harvesting in urban planning.

• Climate Change and Energy Transition Law (Ley 7/2021) – Focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, with local governments fostering green spaces and low-carbon transport.

• Local Urban Development Plans (Planes de Ordenación Urbana) – Maracena’s own urban plans must incorporate green infrastructure, sustainable construction standards, and promote public transport and cycling.

• Green Spaces and Biodiversity Regulations – Ensures the creation and maintenance of parks and green areas that enhance biodiversity, improve air quality, and offer recreational spaces for the community.
• Sustainable Mobility Law (Ley 37/2015) – Promotes sustainable transport options, including cycling, electric vehicles, and public transport, reducing car dependency and promoting eco-friendly mobility.

These laws guide Maracena’s efforts to balance urban development with environmental protection, fostering a more sustainable, resilient, and livable urban environment for its residents.